ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF THE ELBOW

The elbow is a complex joint made up of three bones. It allows for bending/straightening and rotation of the forearm. The range of motion is 0-140 degrees.

The joint is covered with cartilage and filled with synovial fluid. It is stabilized by ligaments: external, internal, and annular.

The elbow forms an angle that prevents the arms from hitting the body while walking. This “carrying angle” differs between men and women.

TREATMENT OF ELBOW INJURIES AND DISORDERS

Elbow injuries are common due to its structure and active use. The most frequent injuries are tendon injuries (tennis elbow or golfer’s elbow) and cartilage injuries.

Treatment can be surgical or non-surgical. Elbow blocks under ultrasound guidance are common.

INJURIES AND DISEASES OF THE ELBOW

  • Elbow fracture
  • Radius head fracture
  • Tennis elbow
  • Golfer’s elbow
  • Elbow stiffness
  • Loose bodies in the elbow
  • Elbow instability
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